The Investigation of New Phosphate–Titanite Glasses According to Optical, Physical, and Shielding Properties

The melt-quenching approach was used to prepare phosphate–titanite glasses with the composition P2O5-Na2O-CaO-8KF-CaCl2-xTiO2 (where x = 2, 4, and 6) in a mol %. optical, physical, shielding properties, such as mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), half-value layer (HVL), effective electron density (Neff), atomic number (Zeff), of were investigated at energies ranging between 15 200 keV. parameters using recently developed software (MIKE). optical properties examined devices UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy over wavelengths 190 2500 nm. reported results showed that increasing concentration TiO2 led an increase from 2.657 2.682 g/cm3 OPD 66.055 67.262 mol/L, while molar volume (VM) oxygen (VO) decreased 39.21 39.101 cm3/mol 15.139 14.867 cm3/mol, respectively. energy gap found decrease 3.403 3.279 eV when increased. Furthermore, surface plasmon resonance increases, so does its third-order susceptibility, non-linear refractive indices, linear attenuation, attenuation. performance evaluation indicates most suitable range is 50 Based on results, PCKNT3 glass sample exhibits highest all samples tested.